Izmir is Turkey’s third most populous city and has long been one of the country’s most important port cities. Situated on the Aegean Coast in western Turkey, Izmir has a rich history dating back to around 3000 BCE when it was part of the ancient region of Ionia. Over the centuries, the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans have ruled Izmir. This diverse past can still be seen today in attractions like the ancient Agora of Smyrna and Kadifekale (Mount Pagos), the castle built here during Alexander the Great’s reign in the fourth century BCE.
With a beautiful waterfront promenade, ancient ruins, colorful bazaars and a thriving arts scene, Izmir has plenty to appeal to visitors. Sun seekers will enjoy the city’s Mediterranean climate and nearby beaches. History buffs can explore sites like the ruins at Ephesus and Pergamum. The streets around Konak Pier and Kemeraltı Market area bustle with shops and eateries to sample Turkish cuisine and hunt for souvenirs. Izmir is also becoming known for its exciting cultural events, such as the International Izmir Festival showcasing music and theater.
For cruise ship travelers, Izmir serves as a convenient base to experience the region’s historical highlights and natural beauty over a few days onshore. From the port it’s easy to dive right into Izmir’s sights and atmosphere or take in top attractions in surrounding ancient cities like Ephesus. With its blend of vibrant modern life and remnants of its storied past, Izmir offers the perfect taste of life along Turkey’s Aegean coast.
Arriving by Cruise Ship
Izmir is a popular stop for cruise ships touring the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. The cruise terminals are located right in the city center, making it easy to explore Izmir on your own or as part of an organized shore excursion.
The main cruise port is Alsancak Port, which can accommodate large cruise ships. Located along the scenic Kordon seafront promenade, the terminal is within walking distance to many of Izmir’s top attractions. Shuttle buses and taxis are available right at the port to take travelers to other parts of the city.
Top Sights and Attractions
Izmir has numerous sights and attractions for visitors arriving by cruise ship to explore. Many of the top sights are located conveniently close to the cruise port or within walking distance.
Konak Square
Konak Square sits at the heart of Izmir city center. This lively square is surrounded by grand Ottoman and French-inspired 19th century buildings. Locals and visitors alike gather in Konak Square to people watch, enjoy a coffee or meal, and take in the bustling urban energy. The square’s most recognizable landmark is the Clock Tower, built in 1901.
Stretching for several miles along the coast, the Kordon Promenade offers beautiful views over the Aegean Sea and İzmir Bay. Lined with palm trees, cafes, and restaurants, the seaside promenade is great for a relaxing stroll or bike ride. Benches along the way allow places to stop, rest and soak up the seaside atmosphere.
Kızlarağası Han
This historic caravanserai was built in 1744 and once served as an inn for traveling traders. Today, it houses artisan shops where visitors can watch craftspeople at work and purchase locally made souvenirs like leather goods, jewelry, pottery and more. Don’t miss the impressive domed central courtyard.
Konak Pier
The Konak Cruise Port is located right in the heart of Izmir, providing direct access off cruise ships onto the seaside Kordon Promenade. The iconic passenger terminal building dates back to the early 20th century. From the pier, visitors can easily walk to top attractions like Konak Square, Kemeralti Market, and more.
Asansör
Asansör (Turkish for “elevator”) is a historical elevator built in 1907 to connect the upper and lower parts of Izmir. Located in a residential neighborhood, riding this funicular railway provides panoramic views over the city and bay. The short ride is a great way to take in scenic vistas.
Museums and Galleries
Izmir has a thriving arts and culture scene, with several excellent museums and galleries for visitors to explore. Art and history buffs will especially enjoy spending time at these attractions.
Izmir Archeology Museum
The Izmir Archeology Museum is one of the city’s most important museums. Located in the historic Konak square, it contains a vast collection of ancient artifacts discovered in excavations around Izmir and the surrounding region. Some of the highlights include beautiful Greek and Roman statues, delicate gold jewelry, and an extensive coin collection tracking different eras of local history. Don’t miss the ancient sarcophagi and the iconic statue of the weeping woman.
One of Izmir’s top contemporary art galleries, Arkas Art Center holds rotating exhibitions from Turkish and international artists. The modern waterfront building designed by Zaha Hadid Architects provides an impressive space to view diverse works across mediums like painting, sculpture, photography and multimedia installations. Check event listings for film screenings, talks, and performances held at the center. The gift shop sells art books and catalogs.
With amazing museums and galleries like these, travelers can immerse themselves in Izmir’s rich cultural legacy spanning millennia. Izmir is truly a must-visit destination for understanding this region’s history and art.
Historic Sites
Izmir has a long and storied history, making it home to some fascinating historic sites. For travelers coming into port, three historic sites stand out as must-see attractions.
Agora of Smyrna
The Agora of Smyrna was the commercial, cultural and political heart of ancient Smyrna. Located in the present-day neighborhood of Namazgah in Izmir, extensive remains of the ancient Greek agorá can be seen, including colonnaded porticoes, streets and buildings. The site houses the Izmir Museum of History and Art, which has an impressive collection of ancient artifacts. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this well-preserved Greek agora.
Kadifekale (Mount Pagos)
On a hill overlooking Izmir is the impressive Kadifekale, also known as Mount Pagos. An ancient citadel was built here around the 4th century BC. Walk around the ruins of the castle walls and towers for panoramic views over the Gulf of Izmir. You can also see the excavated remains of a Roman theater and medieval fortress. It’s a peaceful spot away from the city bustle.
Pergamon Acropolis
Located about an hour’s drive from Izmir is the magnificent ancient city of Pergamon. A steep path leads up to the acropolis, with its impressive views over the surrounding landscape. Some of the highlights are the Temple of Athena, Library of Pergamon and the vertigo-inducing 10,000 seat Theater. Pergamon’s Asklepion was also an ancient medical center. The scale and beauty of the ruins here make it one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Turkey.
Shopping Areas in Izmir
Izmir offers a wide variety of shopping experiences, from bustling bazaars to modern malls. One of the top shopping destinations is Kemeraltı Bazaar, located in the old town near the harbor. This labyrinthine marketplace features over 5,000 shops selling everything from handcrafted souvenirs to spices and textiles. Bargaining is expected here, so be prepared to negotiate!
For more modern shopping centers, head to the Konak Pier area, where you’ll find several malls lined up along the waterfront. Agora Mall and Kipa Mall offer international and Turkish chain stores, while Mikado Outlet Center houses designer brands at discounted prices.
Izmir is a historic port city with plenty to see and do for cruise travelers. During a short visit, it’s recommended to focus on the key highlights in and around the Konak district.
